Bladder Exstrophy: Diagnosis, Surgical Advances, and Market Trends
Bladder exstrophy is a rare and complex congenital malformation involving incomplete formation of the bladder, lower abdominal wall, and pelvic structures. The condition occurs during early fetal development and results in the bladder being exposed on the abdominal surface at birth. Bladder exstrophy affects both males and females and is often associated with anomalies of the urinary tract,...
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